Glossary

Guard

Technique

The defensive hand positioning a fighter maintains to protect themselves. Common guards include the high guard, peek-a-boo, and Philly Shell.

Related Technique
High Guard

A tight, passive defensive posture where both gloves are held at temple height with elbows squeezed against the ribs, creating a protective shell around the head and torso. The high guard is the most fundamental boxing defense and the fallback position when more active defensive techniques fail. It is often used when closing distance against a longer fighter, weathering a storm of punches on the ropes, or buying time to recover after being hurt.

More Technique Terms

Angle

A position off the center line of the opponent, created through footwork. Fighting at angles makes you harder to hit and opens up new lines of attack.

Backpedal

Moving straight backward. Generally considered bad footwork because it surrenders ring position and can lead to being trapped against the ropes.

Bob and Weave

A defensive head movement technique where the fighter ducks under punches in a U-shaped motion, shifting weight laterally to avoid hooks.

Body Shot

Any punch targeted at the torso, including the ribs, liver, and solar plexus. Body shots accumulate damage and slow down opponents over rounds.

Catch

Using the open glove to absorb an incoming punch, neutralizing its impact while maintaining guard position.

Check Hook

A lead hook thrown while simultaneously pivoting away from an advancing opponent. Uses the opponent's forward momentum against them.

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